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Zero-sugar soda — worse for your gut than sugar?

Zero-sugar soda is supposedly worse for your gut bacteria than sugar. Is that true, or just another fear headline?

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98-zero-sugar-soda.mdSOURCES CHECKED
Claim
ZERO SUGAR WORSE FOR GUT
Catch
MICE DATA
Verdict
CHOOSE WATER

A 2014 Nature study found artificial sweeteners changed gut microbes and raised blood sugar — mostly in mice, plus a tiny seven-person human test.

In mice, sweeteners altered gut bacteria and blood sugar. In the small human test results were mixed. There's no proof zero-sugar soda harms the human gut.

Human data is mostly observational — diet soda drinkers differ in many ways. Larger, longer trials haven't confirmed gut harm. Water is still the best choice.

The catch: the headline result is largely in mice and a tiny human trial, so human evidence is weak and confounded. Zero-sugar soda isn't proven worse for your gut.

SOURCES

  1. Suez J et al. Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature. 2014;514:181-186.

For information only, not medical advice.

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